{"id":3476,"date":"2016-06-16T13:48:33","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T13:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/?page_id=3476"},"modified":"2017-01-23T08:54:03","modified_gmt":"2017-01-23T13:54:03","slug":"composites","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/research\/aerospace-defense\/composites\/","title":{"rendered":"Composites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Use of composite materials continues to increase in today\u2019s engineering applications due to improved strength to weight ratios, its resistance to corrosion and the reductions in repair and maintenance costs. At ARC, our engineers have focused research efforts on understanding how composite structures can be joined using adhesive bonding.\u00a0 In particular, we are investigating quality control procedures for bonding, the durability of the bonds and how contamination may affect bonds.<\/p>\n<p>-BREAK-<\/p>\n<h2>Research Areas and Capabilities<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div id=\"attachment_3900\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3900\" class=\"wp-image-3900 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"composite-page-1\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3900\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">DCB coupons being aged in fatigue fixture and environmental chamber<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Adhesive bonding of composite structures<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Evaluation of short term bond strength and long term durability<\/li>\n<li>Effects of contamination, process to mitigate<\/li>\n<li>Failure modes<\/li>\n<li>Surface characterization \u2013 AFM, contact angle measurements, FTIR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Health monitoring of adhesive bonds\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div id=\"attachment_3901\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3901\" class=\"wp-image-3901 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-4-150x150.png\" alt=\"composite-page-4\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">TEM image of magneto electric nanopartics<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Use of magneto-electric nanoparticles to non-invasively interrogate bonds<\/li>\n<li>Correlate changes in chemistry of adhesive with changes in magnetic field signatures \u2013 typically hysteresis loops<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Collaborators<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ben Boesl \u2013 Mechanical and Materials Engineering<\/li>\n<li>Sakhrat Khizroev \u2013 Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/li>\n<li>Exponent Inc.<\/li>\n<li>Boeing<\/li>\n<li>Embraer<\/li>\n<li>3M<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Infrastructure<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Scanning Electron Microscope (AMERI)<\/li>\n<li>Atomic Force Microscope<\/li>\n<li>FTIR (Wang)<\/li>\n<li>Environmental Chamber<\/li>\n<li>High Temperature Autoclave (300 PSI\/800F)<\/li>\n<li>MTS<\/li>\n<li>Water Jet<\/li>\n<li>Alternating Gradient Magnetometer (Khizroev)<\/li>\n<li>Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (Khizroev)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Publications<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhou, J. Zhou, Z. Wang, D. McDaniel, W. Zhang and R. Burton, \u201cIdentification and Validation of Analytical Chemistry Methods for Detecting Composite Surface Contamination and Moisture \u2013 Solid-State Electrochemical Sensor Study&#8221;, <em>ECS Transactions<\/em>, 19 (22) 7-18 (2009).<\/li>\n<li>Musaramthota, B. Boesl, N. Munroe, D. McDaniel, \u201cMulti-scale Fracture of Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints with Undesirable Bonding Conditions\u201d, <em>Composites Structures<\/em>, accepted 8\/16.<\/li>\n<li>Zhou, D. McDaniel, and R. Burton, \u201cIdentification and Validation of Analytical Chemistry Methods for Detecting Composite Surface Contamination and Moisture\u201d, Proceedings of the 2009 Joint Advanced Materials Structures Center of Excellence 5<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Technical Meeting, Wichita, KA, July 21-22, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>Persaud, D. McDaniel, R. Guduru, T. Pribanic, R. Burton and X. Zhou, \u201cExperimental Validation of Analytical Chemistry Methods for Detecting Contaminants on Composite Surfaces\u201d, International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition (Proceedings), Seattle, WA, May 17-20, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>Pribanic, K. Wu, D. McDaniel, R. Burton, \u201cCrack Development in Cyclically Loaded Pressurized Cylindrical Carbon Fiber Shell Structures\u201d, International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition (Proceedings), Seattle, WA, May 17-20, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>McDaniel, R. Guduru, T. Pribanic, R. Burton, X. Zhou, Z. Wang and J. Zhou, \u201cIdentification and Validation of Analytical Chemistry Methods for Detecting Composite Surface Contamination and Moisture\u201d, Proceedings of the 2010 Joint Advanced Materials Structures Center of Excellence 6<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Technical Meeting, Seattle, WA, May 19-20, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>Guduru, D. Carvajal, Y. Katsenovich, L. Lagos, D. McDaniel, and C. Li, \u201cInvestigation of Effect of Uranium Microbial Surface Using Atomic Force Microscopy\u201d, Proceedings the of Waste Management Symposia 2011, Phoenix, AZ, March 2011.<\/li>\n<li>McDaniel, T. Pribanic, R. Guduru, X. Zhou and Z. Wang, \u201cEffect of Surface Contamination on Composite Bond Integrity and Durability\u201d, Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Advanced Materials Structures Center of Excellence 7<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Technical Meeting, San Diego, CA, April 20-21, 2011.<\/li>\n<li>McDaniel, T. Pribanic, R. Guduru, L. Elaadil, X. Zhou and Z. Wang, \u201cExperimental Validation of Analytical Chemistry Methods to Evaluate the Effects of Peel-Plies on Bonded Composite Surfaces\u201d, International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition (Proceedings), Long Beach, CA, May 23-26, 2011.<\/li>\n<li>Pribanic, D. McDaniel, V. Musaramthota, X. Zhou, J. Zhou and S. Cai, \u201cEffect of Surface Contamination on Composite Bond Integrity and Durability\u201d, Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Advanced Materials Structures Center of Excellence 8<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Technical Meeting, Baltimore, MD, April 5, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Pribanic, D. McDaniel, V Musaramthota, L. Sanchez, N. Munroe, X. Zhou, J. Zhou and S. Cai, \u201cDevelopment of a Durability Test Procedure for Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints\u201d, International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition (Proceedings), Baltimore, MD, May 21-24, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Musaramthota, T. Pribanic, D. McDaniel, X. Zhou, J. Zhou and Z. Wang, S. Cai, \u201cEffect of Surface Contamination on Composite Bond Integrity and Durability\u201d, Proceedings of the 2013 Joint Advanced Materials Structures Center of Excellence 9<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Technical Meeting, Seattle, WA, April 9-10, 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Musaramthota, T. Pribanic, D. McDaniel, N. Munroe, X. Zhou, J. Zhou and S. Cai, \u201cA Study on the Contamination Effects and Durability Assessment of Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints\u201d, International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition (Proceedings), Wichita, Kansas, Oct 22-24, 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Musaramthota, T. Pribanic, D. McDaniel and X. Zhou, \u201cEffect of Surface Contamination on Composite Bond Integrity and Durability\u201d, Proceedings of the 2014 FAA Joint Advanced Materials Structures Center of Excellence 10th Annual Technical Meeting, Seattle, WA, March 25-26, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Musaramthota, T. Pribanic, D. McDaniel and X. Zhou, \u201cEffect of Surface Contamination on Composite Bond Integrity and Durability\u201d, Proceedings of the 2015 FAA Joint Advanced Materials Structures Center of Excellence 11th Annual Technical Meeting, Baltimore, MD, March 31- April 1, 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Musaramthota, D. McDaniel and B. Boesl, \u201cFracture Behavior on Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints with Undesirable Bonding Conditions: A Multiscale Approach\u201d, SAMPE 2016, Long Beach, CA, May 23-26, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Yang, D. Watring, J. Coria, P. Wang, B. Boesl, S. Khizroev and D. McDaniel, \u201c Assessment of Fracture Properties of MENs Doped Multifunctional Adhesives,\u201c SAMPE 2016, Long Beach, CA, May 23-26, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Watring, K. Zhou, J. Coria, B. Boesl, K. S. Khizroev and D. McDaniel, \u201cDevelopment of a Novel Health Monitoring System for Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints Using Magneto-Electric Nanoparticles\u201d, 12<sup>th<\/sup> International Conference on Durability of Composite Systems (DURACOSYS), Arlington, TX, June 12-15, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Watring, K. Yang, J. Coria, B. Boesl, D. McDaniel and S. Khizroev, \u201cDevelopment of a Novel Health Monitoring System for Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints Using Magneto-Electric Nanoparticles,\u201d 31st ASC Technical Conference, Williamsburg, VA, September 19-22, 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Photos<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3476 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-4.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-4-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"TEM image of magneto electric nanopartics\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3901\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3901'>\n\t\t\t\tTEM image of magneto electric nanopartics\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DCB coupons being aged in fatigue fixture and environmental chamber\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3900\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3900'>\n\t\t\t\tDCB coupons being aged in fatigue fixture and environmental chamber     \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"SEM image of contamination at bondline.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3903\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3903'>\n\t\t\t\tSEM image of contamination at bondline.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-2.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-2-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Imaging and quantification of modes of failure for a contaminated DCB coupon.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3902\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3902'>\n\t\t\t\tImaging and quantification of modes of failure for a contaminated DCB coupon.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-5.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/composite-page-5-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Magnetic signatures of doped adhesives with MENs.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3904\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3904'>\n\t\t\t\tMagnetic signatures of doped adhesives with MENs. \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt pull-left\">Use of composite materials continues to increase in today\u2019s engineering applications due to improved strength to weight ratios, its resistance to corrosion and the reductions in repair and maintenance costs. At ARC, our engineers have focused research efforts on understanding how composite structures can be joined using adhesive bonding.\u00a0 In particular, we are investigating quality control procedures for bonding, the durability of the bonds and how contamination may affect bonds&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4110,"parent":479,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-parent-with-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3476","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3913,"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3476\/revisions\/3913"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eicdev.fiu.edu\/phparc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}